
None of us woke up one morning and said “self, I think today I want to develop an eating disorder”. It does not happen like that as we all know. We all start our disordered eating for different reasons. But the end result is the same, we are all suffering from a disease that started in one form or another as a way to cope with something we were not able or didn’t have the tools to handle. Everyone’s beginnings are similar, but different. Unfortunately the ending is all the same. The fear, shame, self-loathing, depression, isolation and many other unpleasant thoughts, feelings and emotions overwhelm us. Leaving us feeling like we are drowning in despair.
For me, understanding exactly why I began restricting was painful because it meant what I call ‘re-hashing or re-opening’ of the old wounds. Something I was not prepared to go through again. In fact every time I tried to deal with my past my anorexia grew more out of my control. So the old wounds just festered. My ED gave me something to control and focus on while it took over my life and my brain in a way that allowed me to avoid re-opening my past.
Developing an eating disorder can be complex, varied and influenced by many areas of our life, including emotional, psychological, biological, and social elements. Some common influences that can allow this disorder to begin may include:
Emotional and Psychological Factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or a need for control can aid in the development of disordered eating patterns. Sometimes food or lack of food becomes a way to cope with overwhelming emotions.
Cultural and Social Pressures of societal beauty standards, media glorification of body image, or pressure from peers and our family can influence how we see perceive our bodies and our relationship with food. When I was growing up a model named Twiggy was the rage. She was a toothpick thin woman and was held up as a standard all women should look like. Today we know that is so not healthy.
Biological Factors like genetics, hormonal imbalances, or brain chemistry can play a role in predisposing us to an eating disorder. We can also be heavily influenced by the example our parents set for us. If we see that our mother doesn’t eat much or binges and/or purges, over exercises especially when she is stressed or for whatever reason, this tells our brain that this is the way to handle stress, anxiety and/or unpleasant emotions. I am not sure if this is a biological factor or falls under family dynamics, so I put it in both categories.
Trauma and Life Experiences like bullying, abuse (of any type), loss of an important person in our lives, a major traumatic event which causes us deep pain or significant life changes can lead to feelings of vulnerability or loss of control, which some of us might try to manage through eating behaviors.
Family Dynamics where growing up in an environment where there’s an emphasis on appearance, dieting, or where emotional needs weren’t fully met can also be a contributing factor. The examples set by our childhood caretakers can also have a large influence on whether we develop disordered eating. If our caretaker uses food in one way or another to cope with their feelings, anxiety or other unpleasant situations, that is a strong example that we learn early on. We learn that is a way to cope. It would not be uncommon for us to develop that sort of coping mechanism ourselves.
Understanding the root causes of an eating disorder is personal and often complex. I believe that we MUST be in a place of good physical and stable mental health before we can begin to tackle this subject. Quite often we also suffer from other forms of mental issues such as depression, PTSD, BPD, severe anxiety or bi-polar just to name a few. Left unknown, unseen (because we are masters at hiding what we don’t want others to see), misdiagnosed or untreated can also greatly increase the chances of an eating disorder making its ugly appearance. These too must be dealt with before dealing with the why question. For without dealing with the underlying mental issues we can not achieve the stable mental health we need to pursue sorting out and dealing with the why of our ED.
I have found that the ED had to be dealt with first and foremost. With the help of my support team, both professional and friends and family, I was able to reach and maintain a healthy weight. Once I had enough mental and physical wellness as well as a ton of tools in my tool box to explore this area, I began to deal with the why I developed my ED. I won’t sit here and say it is not scary and fear filled to reopen old wounds; but it is a necessary part of truly healing, in my opinion.
FINAL THOUGHTS:
I know and believe that those of us who suffer from an ED of any type can beat it. It is hard work and at times feels impossible; but I am sure it is a goal that is obtainable to all of you out there.
KEEP YOUR CHIN UP! Take baby steps towards your recovery, put one foot in front of the other and know, with a capital K, you CAN do it. Even if you can’t see it now, the world needs you.










